Confucius
1. Confucius as Chinese Philosopher and Symbol of Traditional Culture
Because of the wide range of texts and traditions identified with him, choices about which version of Confucius is authoritative have changed over time, reflecting particular political and social priorities. The portrait of Confucius as philosopher is, in part, the product of a series of modern cross-cultural interactions. In Imperial China, Confucius was identified with interpretations of the classics and moral guidelines for administrators, and therefore also with training the scholar-officials that populated the bureaucracy. At the same time, he was closely associated with the transmission of the ancient sacrificial system, and he himself received ritual offerings in temples found in all major cities. By the Han ( BCE– CE), Confucius was already an authoritative figure in a number of different cultural domains, and the early commentaries show that reading texts associated with him about history, ritual, and proper behavior was important to rulers. The first commentaries to the Analects were written by tutors to the crown prince (e.g., Zhang Yu &#;&#;, d. 5 BCE), and select experts in th
Explore the Life of
Confucius
Is Confucius a great man? Why did he found Confucianism? Why is he called a sage? You can find answers to all these questions on this page.
Confucius ( BCE &#; April 11, BCE), whose surname is Kong (孔), given name Qiu (丘), and the courtesy name Zhongni (仲尼) was born in Zouyi (陬邑), State of Lu (鲁; now Qufu City, Shandong Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period. His ancestral home was in Liyi (栗邑), State of Song (宋; now Xiayi County, Henan Province).
He is an ancient Chinese thinker, statesman, educator, and founder of Confucianism.
The Biography of Confucius
Throughout his life, Confucius encountered opportunities and challenges.
At the age of three, his father, Shuliang He (叔梁紇), died. His mother, Yan Zhengzai (颜徵在), moved to Qufu with the young Confucius to earn a living and secure his studies.
Confucius married at the age of nineteen and had a son at twenty. Subsequently, he served as a minor official in the State of Lu, managing grain warehouses and grazing animals.
In his youth, Confucius became famous in Lu for his extensive knowledge of ritual and music, and he even attracted the attention of the ruling class.
In midd
Confucius (— B.C.E.)
Better known in China as &#;Master Kong&#; (Chinese: Kongzi), Confucius was a fifth-century BCE Chinese thinker whose influence upon East Asian intellectual and social history is immeasurable. As a culturally symbolic figure, he has been alternately idealized, deified, dismissed, vilified, and rehabilitated over the millennia by both Asian and non-Asian thinkers and regimes. Given his extraordinary impact on Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought, it is ironic that so little can be known about Confucius. The tradition that bears his name &#; &#;Confucianism&#; (Chinese: Rujia) &#; ultimately traces itself to the sayings and biographical fragments recorded in the text known as the Analects (Chinese: Lunyu). As with the person of Confucius himself, scholars disagree about the origins and character of the Analects, but it remains the traditional source for information about Confucius&#; life and teaching. Most scholars remain confident that it is possible to extract from the Analects several philosophical themes and views that may be safely attributed to this ancient Chinese sage. These are primarily ethical, rather than analytical-logical or
Confucius
| Chinese thinker and philosopher Country: China |
Content:
- Confucius: The Sage of China
- Political Career and Travel
- The Formation of Confucianism
- Return to Lu and Later Years
- Lasting Impact and Legacy
- Key Points
Confucius: The Sage of China
Early Life and EducationConfucius ( BCE) was born Kǒng Qíū, but is commonly known as Kǒngzǐ ("Master Kǒng") or simply Zǐ ("Master"). He hailed from a noble lineage and displayed exceptional intellect from a young age. In his early twenties, Confucius established himself as an unparalleled educator.
Political Career and Travel
During the tumultuous Warring States period, Confucius served briefly as a minor official in the state of Lu. Dismayed by the decline of Zhou dynasty power and the rise of immoral rulers, he resigned and embarked on a series of travels with his disciples.
The Formation of Confucianism
Throughout his journeys, Confucius tirelessly promoted his philosophy, known as Confucianism. This system emphasized moral conduct, social harmony, and reverence for tradition. His disciples meticulously recorded his teachings in the "Analects," which became the foundational text of Confucianism.
Ret
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