TANGANYIKA (TANZANIA): MAJI MAJI REBELLION,
TANGANYIKA (TANZANIA): MAJI MAJI REBELLION,
Maji Maji is the name that German colonial rulers gave to a rebellion that broke out in the Matumbi-Kichi region of Tanzania in late July , spreading in the next few months to much of southern Tanzania. Named after the maji water medicine that many African fighters believed would give them immunity to German bullets, the rebellion was led by majumbe (village headmen) who had become caught between onerous German economic policies and villagers who bore the brunt of German rule. Those policies included a massive campaign to grow export cash crops, especially cotton, on village fields and on German and Arab estates in some regions of the south. Germans and their appointed maakida required majumbe to send villagers to work on these estates for virtually no compensation. German rulers also curtailed African use of forests as a commons, the use of nets to hunt crop predators, and the use of fire to open up new fields for agriculture. The effect of these laws was to severely encumber African agricultur
Kinjikitile Ngwale Edit Profile
leader
Kinjikitile "Bokero" Ngwale was a Tanzanian medium and a leader of the – Maji Maji Rebellion against colonial rule in German East Africa.
Background
Kinjikitile was born in what is now Tanzania (then German East Africa, later Tanganyika).
Career
In , the then relatively unknown Kinjikitile disappeared from his home in Ngarambe, Matumbi. He returned after a few days and said that he had been possessed by a spirit medium called Hongo, believed to take the form of a snake. Kinjikitile claimed to have communicated with the deity Bokera through the spirit Hongo.
He encouraged his followers to overlook tribal differences and unite against the Germans.
He told his followers that their ancestors had commanded him to lead a rebellion against the German colonial empire. This helped start the Maji Maji Rebellion.
Kinjikitile gave his people holy water (&#;maji&#;) to protect them from German bullets. After a group of Matumbi attacked the home of a local official in July, , Kinjikitile was arrested by German troops.
He was hanged on August 4, for treason.
Politics
Present-day Tanzanians
History of Maji Maji Rebellion: What were the major causes &#; effects?
The Maji Maji Rebellion, which took place between and , was a significant uprising against German colonial rule in what is now Tanzania (previously German East Africa). The rebellion is one of the most notable resistance movements in African colonial history due to its scale, the unity among diverse ethnic groups, and the brutal response by the German colonial forces. Where did the Maji Maji Rebellion start? And what happened during the Maji Maji rebellion?
In the article below, World History Edu explores the major causes, effects, and significance of the Maji Maji Rebellion.
Germany established its East African colony, Deutsch-Ostafrika, in the late 19th century, encompassing present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. The Germans imposed heavy taxes, forced labor, and cash crop cultivation on the local population. The introduction of the head tax and the requirement for Africans to work on German plantations led to widespread discontent. Moreover, the colonial authorities often used brutal methods to enforce their policies, exacerbating the tensions.
After the Scramble for Africa in the s, Germany estab
Kinjeketile and the Maji Maji rebellion
Kinjeketile and the Maji-Maji rebellion
When did Kinjeketile live? Little is known about Kinjeketile's childhood and upbringing. Although there is uncertainty about his year of birth, we know that he was born in Ngarambe, Matumbi in Tanganyika, now part of Tanzania. He was hanged for treason in August by German colonial officials.
What is Kinjeketile famous for? He is said to have been possessed by a spirit known as Hongo. According to the legend, Hongo appeared in the form of a snake which dragged Kinjeketile under water. When he emerged 24 hours later he was not wet at all. From this moment on, he started prophesying.
Kinjeketile's biggest achievement was uniting different ethnic groups in and even beyond the region against a common enemy, the German colonial administration. He thus stirred the first embers of nationalism in Tanganyika.
He is seen as the initiator of the Maji Maji war, even though he himself died shortly after the uprising started. The Maji Maji war lasted from until and was one of the biggest wars against colonial powers in Africa.
Kinjeketile and the Maji-Maji rebellion
What is Kinjeketile criticiz
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