“O Estado sou eu”… Estas palavras pertencem a um dos mais famosos monarcas europeus, Luís XIV. Eles determinam com bastante precisão o período de seu reinado, que é caracterizado pelo maior florescimento do absolutismo na França.
Informações gerais
Louis XIV mergulhou cuidadosamente em todos os detalhes do governo e segurou firmemente todas as alavancas do poder em suas mãos. O que quer que sua comitiva oferecesse, o monarca sempre tinha a última palavra decisiva. No entanto, havia um homem, sem cuja opinião o rei francês nunca tomou decisões importantes. Era seu ministro das Finanças, Jean Baptiste Colbert. Uma breve biografia deste estadista, sua visão política e econômica, bem como suas principais obras são apresentadas neste artigo.
No início de seu serviço público, era considerado o protegido de Giulio Mazarin, o prelado italiano, que o chamava de seu confidente. O jovem rei Luís XIV nomeou Colbert como intendente das finanças da corte. Deve-se dizer que neste cargo ele se distinguiu tanto por seu trabalho duro eimplementação de inúmeras reformas.
Colbert Jean Baptiste: biografia
Este famoso estadista nasceu em 26 de agosto de na França. A sua infância e adolescênci
Jean Baptiste Colbert
The French statesman Jean Baptiste Colbert () was one of the greatest ministers of Louis XIV and is generally regarded as the creator of the economic system of prerevolutionary France.
Jean Baptiste Colbert was born at Reims on Aug. 29, , of a family of prosperous businessmen and officials. He entered the service of the French monarchy under Michel le Tellier, the father of the Marquis de Louvois. In he became the agent of Cardinal Mazarin, whom he served so well that the cardinal bequeathed him to King Louis XIV in Almost immediately Colbert became the most important minister in France. He was made intendant of finances in and in the next few years assumed responsibility for public buildings, commerce, and the administration of the royal household, the navy, and the merchant marine. His only serious rival was the war minister, Louvois. The two men intrigued against each other for royal favor, with Louvois, especially after , gradually winning the upper hand. Colbert, however, remained immensely powerful until his death.
Colbert's most successful years were from to The neglect and corruption of the Mazarin period were replaced by a time of prosperit
Colbert, le puissant ministre de Louis XIV
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert () a été l'un des plus importants ministres de Louis XIV. Recommandé par le cardinal Mazarin, Colbert devient rapidement l’un des principaux conseillers du jeune roi. En , après avoir participé à la chute de Nicolas Fouquet, il devient à son tour le surintendant des Finances. Promoteur des manufactures royales et des compagnies de commerce, il exerça aussi son influence sur la politique intérieure et extérieure du Roi Soleil. Plus illustre des grands commis de l'Etat, Colbert a non seulement marqué son temps sous Louis XIV, mais aussi laissé une empreinte durable sur la politique française, au point de donner son nom à une doctrine : le colbertisme, mélange de protectionnisme et d'intervention de l'Etat dans l'économie.
La fulgurante carrière de Colbert sous Louis XIV
Né en et fils d’un marchand drapier qui n’avait pas fait de très bonnes affaires, Colbert commença sa carrière comme petit commis dans les bureaux de la Guerre, sous Le Tellier. Conseiller d’État en , il devint « domestique » de Maz
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, known as 'le Grand Colbert,' was a French statesman who served as the First Minister of State from until his death in under the rule of King Louis XIV. He was a native of Reims and appointed as Intendant of Finances on 4 May He took over as Controller-General of Finances after the arrest of Nicolas Fouquet for embezzlement, leading to the abolishment of the office.
Colbert's lasting impact on the organization of France's politics and markets, known as Colbertism, was a variant of mercantilism. His policies aimed to create a self-sufficient French economy by developing French industry, promoting overseas trade, and increasing agricultural productivity. To achieve these goals, Colbert regulated and encouraged trade, implemented tariffs, and established new industries such as glass and textiles. He also reformed the country's tax system, increasing tax revenue while reducing the burden on the poor.
Colbert played an essential role in the expansion of France's colonies and oversaw the development of the French navy. As Secretary of State of the Navy, he modernized the navy by increasing the number of ships and sailors and improving
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