Qurrat-ul-Ain Haider (Urdu: قراۃ العین حیدر; January 20, , August 21, ) was an influential Urdu novelist and short story writer, an academic, and a journalist. One of the most outstanding literary names in Urdu literature, she is most known for her magnum opus, Aag Ka Darya (River of Fire), a novel first published in Urdu in , that stretches from 4th century BC to post partition of India. Popularly known as "Ainee Apa" among her friends and admirers, she was the daughter of the famous writer Sajjad Haidar Yildarim, (). Her mother Nazar Zahra (who wrote at first as Bint-i-Nazrul Baqar and later as Nazar Sajjad Hyder) () was also a writer and protegee of Muhammadi Begam and her husband Syed Mumtaz Ali, who published her first novel.
She received the Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu for Patjhar Ki Awaz (Short stories), Jnanpith Award for Akhire Shab Ke Humsafar, and the highest award of the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in She also received the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India in
She was born on January 20, in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, (though her family were from Nehtaur, UP), Qurrat-ul-Ain Hyder is one of th
Qurrat-ul-Ain Haider
| Born | 20 January () Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India |
|---|---|
| Died | 21 August () (aged 79) Noida, India |
| Pen name | Ainee Apa |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Nationality | Indian |
Qurrat-ul-Ain Haider (Urdu: قراۃ العین حیدر; January 20, August 21, ) was an influential Urdu novelist and short story writer, an academic, and a journalist. One of the most outstanding literary names in Urdu literature, she is most known for her magnum opus, Aag Ka Darya (River of Fire), a novel first published in Urdu in , from Lahore, Pakistan, that stretches from the 4th century BC to post [[partition of India]. Popularly known as "Ainee Apa" among her friends and admirers, she was the daughter of writer Sajjad Haidar Yildarim (). Her mother, Nazar Zahra, who wrote at first as Bint-i-Nazrul Baqar and later as Nazar Sajjad Hyder (), was also a novelist and protegee of Muhammadi Begam and her husband Syed Mumtaz Ali, who published her first novel.
She received the Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu for Patjhar Ki Awaz (Short stories), Jnanpith Award for Akhire Shab Ke Humsafar, and the highest award of the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letter
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Qurratulain Haider was a renowned Urdu fiction writer, novelist, short story writer, and journalist from Pakistan. Her Magnum opus was Aag Ka Darya (River of Fire) a famous Urdu fiction novel published in from Lahore.
Quratulain Hyder being, a novelist and short story writer, influenced Urdu literature. She belonged to a literary family of Uttar Pradesh, undivided by British India. Her admirers and friends knew her as Ainee Apa due to her impressive writing skills.
This article will discuss the most influential Indian Urdu short story writer and novelist, Qurratulain Haider: her biography, literary works, awards & nominations, and much more.
Biography:
Life:
Qurratulain Haider was born in a literary family on 20 January in Aligarh, UP, British India. Her father, Sajjad Haider Yildrim, was also a pioneer short story writer of the Urdu language. Following her father, her mother, Nazar Zahra, contributed a lot to the efforts of Sajjad Haider.
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She is one of the most famous Urdu short stories writers, fiction writers, and novelists of all time in South Asia. Her Magnum Opus Aag Ka Darya brought
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قرۃالعین حیدر کا ابتدائی نام نیلوفر تھا ۔عرف عینی تھا اور فرضی نام لالہ رخ ۔قرۃالعین حیدر 20 جنوری ء کو علی گڑھ میں پیدا ہوئیں۔ان کے والد کا نام سجاد حیدر یلدرم تھا۔ان کے والد سجادحیدریلدرم کو اردو افسانے میں طرز نو اور رومانیت کے رحجان کا بانی قرار دیا گیا۔ان کی والدہ کا نام نذر سجاد حیدر تھا جو ایک کامیاب ناول نگار تھیں۔
اعلیٰ تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے سلسلے میں قرۃالعین کا قیام یورپ میں رہا۔وزٹنگ پروفیسر کی حیثیت سے علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ اردو اور جامعہ ملیہ اسلامیہ دہلی کے شعبہ اردو سے وابستہ رہیں۔ انہوں نے ایم- اے انگریزی لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی کیا۔ ان کا خاندان ء میں پاکستان ہجرت کر گیا تھا۔پاکستان میں انہوں نے چودہ برس تک قیام کیا۔
پاکستان میں قرۃ العین حیدر مختلف عہدوں پر فائز رہیں۔قرۃالعین حیدر جوہر لال نہرو کے کہنے پر ء میں ہندوستان آئیں ۔ان کا انتقال عیسوی میں ہوا ۔
آئیے اب ان کی افسانہ نگاری کے بارے جانتے ہیں۔
قرۃالعین حیدر کی افسانہ نگاری
قرۃالعین حیدر بیسویں صدی کی بہت بڑی افسانہ نگار ہیں۔ انہوں نے اپنے قلم سے اردو فکشن کی ناقابل فراموش خدمات انجام دی ہیں۔ انہوں نے بہت کچھ لکھا اور ان کی تخلیقات ہزار صفحات پر پھیلی ہوئی ہیں۔قرۃالعین حیدر کے ابتدائی افسانوں میں رو
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