Thomas Hobbes facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Thomas Hobbes | |
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Portrait by John Michael Wright, c. – | |
| Born | ()5 April Westport, Wiltshire, England |
| Died | 4 December () (aged 91) Derbyshire, England |
| Education | Magdalen Hall, Oxford St John's College, Cambridge (B.A., ) |
Notable work |
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| Era | 17th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
Main interests | Political philosophy, history, ethics, geometry |
Notable ideas | Social contract State of nature Bellum omnium contra omnes |
Influences | |
Thomas Hobbes (hobz; 5/15 April – 4/14 December ) was an Englishphilosopher. Hobbes is best known for his book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, theology, and ethics, as
Thomas Hobbes – Complete Biography, History, and Inventions
Thomas Hobbes: The Enlightenment Philosopher Who Shaped Core Elements of Modern Society
As one of history’s most influential thinkers, Thomas Hobbes radically challenged notions of absolute state power, religion‘s role in governance, innate human equality and more – formulating conceptual building blocks for Western liberal democracy. This comprehensive profile examines Hobbes’ paradigm-shifting writings along with his underappreciated scientific work that presaged key technology advances.
I. Biography of a Brilliant Yet Controversial Intellectual Figure
Thomas Hobbes was born April in Wiltshire, England just as Europe was on the cusp of monumental philosophical, scientific and political changes. Recording little about his early personal life, Hobbes later wrote that “my mother gave birth to twins – myself and fear” hinting at his childhood anxiety and insecurity.
Hobbes’ father, also named Thomas, worked locally as a clergyman but scandalized the community by fighting in churchyards and playing forbidden card games. He abandoned the family when Hobbes was very young, leaving his wife to raise three child
Thomas Hobbes lived in a time of uncertainty; a time when social, political, and philosophical orders were crumbling before his eyes. He was born in in Wiltshire, England, to a father with a penchant for the drink. His father worked as a fairly unaccomplished vicar. When Hobbes was only four his father was engaged in a fight outside of his own church, and eventually fled in fear, abandoning his three children and leaving them to be raised by his brother.
When Hobbes was fifteen he began his study at Oxford, where he focused mainly on travel and cartography. Five years after graduating from Oxford he gained a job tutoring the son of the Earl of Devonshire and began an intense study of the Greek and Roman Classics, particularly poetry, history, and philosophy. During his time as a tutor the world of upper class society was opened to him, and he was able to travel abroad with his pupil and his family. It was probably during his first trip to France and Italy in that Hobbes was exposed to the radical new ideas of Galileo and Kepler, the first of many signs that the old philosophical order was changing.
While the seeds of Hobbes' philosophy were laid during this first trip abro
Thomas Hobbes
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Who Was Thomas Hobbes?
Thomas Hobbes was known for his views on how humans could thrive in harmony while avoiding the perils and fear of societal conflict. His experience during a time of upheaval in England influenced his thoughts, which he captured in The Elements of Law (); De Cive [On the Citizen] () and his most famous work, Leviathan (). Hobbes died in
Early Years
Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, adjoining Malmesbury, England, on April 5, His father was the disgraced vicar of a local parish, and in the wake of the precipitating scandal (caused by brawling in front of his own church), he disappeared, abandoning his three children to the care of his brother. An uncle of Hobbes', a tradesman and alderman, provided for Hobbes' education. Already an excellent student of classical languages, at age 14, Hobbes went to Magdalen Hall in Oxford to study. He then left Oxford in and became the private tutor for William Cavendish, the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick (later known as the first Earl of Devonshire). In , Hobbes traveled with William to France, Italy and Germany, where he met other leading scholars of the day, such as Francis Bac
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