Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes () was the first black writer in America to earn his living from writing. Born in Joplin, Missouri, he had a migratory childhood following his parents&#; separation, spending time in the American Mid-West and Mexico. He attended Columbia University from but left, disillusioned by the coolness of his white peers. Hughes&#; experience of racial exclusion was compounded by his sexual orientation which made him doubly separate from the &#;norm&#; of white society. His homosexuality remained hidden throughout his life, and referred to in his writing only through coded references, in the manner of one of his literary heroes, Walt Whitman. However, he did feel able to speak out against the racial oppression he witnessed all around him and had experienced first hand, and his first poems were published in the magazine Crisis which was run by the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People. After leaving University, Hughes travelled, first on a freighter to Africa &#; where the lack of political and economic freedom of the native people disturbed him &#; and then extensively in Europe before heading back to the USA. On his return he publi
Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes’s Life
Langston Hughes was an American poet, playwright, essayist, columnist, novelist, and lyricist, and was one of the innovators of the new literary art of jazz poetry. Hughes was born in Joplin in the state of Missouri in the United States on February 1, He was the second child of his parents, Caroline Mercer Langston, a schoolteacher, and James Nathaniel Hughes.
The family was seemingly happy until his parents’ marriage broke up and James, Hughes’s father, left them. It is reported that the reason of Hughes’s father’s escape was racial discrimination in the United States. He went to Cuba, and later departed for Mexico. To make a living, Hughes’s mother started traveling in search of employment and thus Hughes’s maternal grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston, took on the responsibility of Hughes’s upbringing. Mary instilled a lasting impression of racial pride in him. Hughes’s paternal relations were of African-American origins, while his great-grandfathers were white slave owners from Kentucky. Mary Patterson was also of African-American as well as Native American descent. She was a pioneer, and studied at Oberlin College.
Hughes spent his
Langston Hughes
James Mercer Langston Hughes, the famous American poet, and the author was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, His first poem was published in , and the first book was printed in He is known for his many plays, poems, and articles. He was a regular contributor to the Chicago Defender. He breathed his last on May 22,
Childhood
Langston Hughes was born to James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Mercer Langston. The parents broke up shortly after his birth and his grandmother Mary Patterson Langston took charge of him till his teens. His childhood was mainly spent in Kansas. Meanwhile, his father left for Mexico, while his mother kept changing places looking for jobs.
After Mary’s death, Hughes stayed with James and Mary Reed, who were family friends for two years. He went back to his mother in Lincoln, Illinois after her remarriage and both roamed around a bit and finally made Cleveland, Ohio as their residence. His literary journey began during this period, and he started writing poetry. Hughes’ poetry was mainly influenced by the works of Walt Whitman and Carl Sandburg.
Hughes wrote his first poem of Jazz “When Sue Wears Red.” His
Langston Hughes | Biography
Langston Hughes was a prominent American poet and writer, known for his impactful contributions to the Harlem Renaissance and exploration of the African American experience through his works.
Who is Langston Hughes?
Langston Hughes was a seminal figure in American literature, often celebrated as a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance. Born James Mercer Langston Hughes around February 1, , in Joplin, Missouri, he rose to fame after his first poem, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," was published in His work is deeply rooted in the African American experience, reflecting the struggles and joys of Black life in the early 20th century. Hughes was one of the first Black Americans to pursue a writing career full-time, crafting hundreds of poems, plays, essays, and novels throughout his life, which cemented his legacy in American culture.
Hughes's poetry is notable for its use of jazz rhythms and dialects, which brought the vibrancy of African American oral traditions to life on the page. Among his most famous works are poems like "I, Too," "Dreams," and "Harlem," which explore
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